Egypt is a country located in the northeastern corner of Africa and the southwestern corner of Asia, as it spans both continents due to its strategic location at the crossroads of the two continents. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. Egypt is renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage, dating back thousands of years. One of the most iconic landmarks in Egypt is the Giza Pyramid Complex, home to the famous pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. These pyramids were built as tombs for pharaohs during ancient times. The ancient Egyptian civilization flourished along the Nile River, and the river's fertile banks supported agricultural development and sustained the population. The Nile was not only crucial for agriculture but also served as a transportation route. Egypt has a diverse history that includes periods of ancient pharaohs, Greek and Roman influence, Islamic rule, and Ottoman control. In the modern era, Egypt was ruled by various leaders, eventually gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1952 and establishing a republic. Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, is one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East. It is home to the Egyptian Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts from ancient Egyptian history, including the treasures of Tutankhamun. The country's official language is Arabic, and Islam is the predominant religion, with the majority of the population being Sunni Muslims. The culture of Egypt is rich and diverse, influenced by its ancient history and its interactions with other cultures throughout the centuries.